作文的写作过程中,作者需要考虑受众的需求和期望,以确定写作风格和语言选择,写作文时我们可以通过比较不同观点来加深对问题的理解,下面是职场好文网小编为您分享的英语考研作文参考5篇,感谢您的参阅。
英语考研作文篇1
it seems in our sports today, the concept of good sportsmanship has been lost. while winning at all costs may be promoted in professional sports, this does not mean it is the proper way for athletes to behave.
whether we like it or not, sportsmanship in sports is a direct reflection of our own ethics in real life. sportsmanship like ethics concerns both the character and the actions of an athlete. the image you project as an athlete is a product of your character. good sportsmanship is not just what you do on the field, it is hopefully the way you conduct your life both on and off the field. unsportsmanlike behaviouracts that are unfair, dishonest, disrespectful or against the rulesare unsportsmanlike because they are unethical. if you are unethical in sports, can you be ethical in the other areas of your lifeyour business dealings, your treatment of others, your family?
英语考研作文篇2
第一档:小作文9~10分,英一大作文17~20分,英二大作文13~15分
要求如下:作文格式正确包含所有内容要点丰富复杂的语法结构和词汇没有语法错误逻辑清楚有条理正确使用多种衔接手法未使用烂大街的低级作文模板,有自己的英语语法句子
第二档:小作文7~8分,英一大作文13~16分,英二大作文10~12分
要求如下:作文格式正确包含所有内容要点,允许漏掉一两个次重点较丰富的语法结构和词汇语法写作基本正确,只有在使用高级语法结构和词汇时出现个别错误未使用烂大街的低级作文模板,有自己的英语语法句子
第三档:小作文5~6分,英一大作文9~12分,英二大作文7~9分
要求如下:作文格式基本正确包含大多数内容要点语法结构和词汇满足基础句子要求语法机构存在一些错误但是不影响整体理解采用了简单的衔接连词,逻辑较清楚,层次清晰,大多套用的历年试题范文句子模板。
还有其余两个层次我就不在这里多说了,毕竟我们都是冲着得分来看的这篇文章,那么针对以上各个档次的几点要求,重点给大家说一说怎么针对性的提高这些得分写作要求。各位准备好小本本开始记重点了哦~
97年之前,考研英语作文一般都是给出提纲或者开头句的命题写作97年之后,作文一般都是给出提纲的图表或图画写作,纵观1991年到2017年的作文话题分类,社会热点考察了15次教育文化考察了8次人生哲理考察了8次环境保护考察了4次。由此可见,考研英语作文的写作话题最长考的是社会热点,大家在平时做阅读理解或做题的时候要注意积累这些方面的句子和英语表达方式。
很多人认为考研作文就是需要非常复杂丰富的句子和单词,以为越华丽的句子单词越能得得分,其实不是这样的哦,考研英语作文阅卷老师最重视的是语言,你只要把基础的一些词汇用好了,将它们填充在正确合理的语法结构里,照样可以得分,大家可以想象一下海明威的作品里几乎用的都是中学水平的词汇,但是不妨碍他获得诺贝尔文学奖。所以英语作文的关键不是辞藻华丽的单词,而是句子的结构、逻辑和语法。
1、时态
其实英语时态这个东西早在初中我们就学过,但是很多人并没有养成切换时态的习惯,我们一定要注意,当下的文章句子描述就是一般现在时,图表类的描述和举例论证会用到过去时,文章结尾处对未来的规划和期待要用将来时。
还有在用时态的时候,一定要注意主谓保持一致,例如:使用一般现在时时,如果主语是单数第三人称或单数名词、不可数名词,谓语动词后面应加-s.这样的错误虽小,但都属于严重的语法错误。另外,考生应掌握常见单词的拼写,谨慎使用标点。建议同学们只使用两种标点逗号和句号。但不要一逗到底,独立的句子应该用句号断开。
2、丰富复杂的语法句子应注意:
关于复杂的作文词汇:当你用词复杂时,句子自然而然的就会跟着复杂,一般来说复杂的单词其实就是“简单的近义词替换”,比如:我们在句子里常用的think,其实可以换成reckon 、assume、 argue等近义词,其实我们不需要用多偏僻、多长的单词,简单的一个常用单词替换就能达到我们想要的复杂词汇的目的,这样用起来的效果是原来单词的好几倍,也会更惹阅卷老师的喜欢,老师也会认为你是一个词汇量很大的学生,自然而然就能给你得分。
关于复杂的作文句子:考研作文如果量化成句数,小作文只需写7句左右,大作文12句左右。全文应以短句为主,长短句相结合。所谓短句是指10个词左右的句子,不能全篇都是五六个词的短句。同时,文中应有二定数量的长句,二般15~20词即可,太长则易冗赘。有的同学以为只写长句不写短句就能取得得分,实际上老师看长句会觉得很累,以为你不会写短句,通常不会给得分。如果二篇中文作文每句都有30多个字,定然晦涩难懂,英文也不例外。精炼的短句可以放在段首表示强调,复杂的长句可以进行具体的论证、举例或描述。考生可以每段单数句使用短句,双数句使用长句,长短结合,这样阅卷老师看起来也比较舒服。
3、关联词在考研作文中的使用
常用的关联词:
因此:thus、hence、therefore、accordingy、consequenay、as a result、 consequence
总之:in conclusion、in general、generally speaking、by and large、on the whole
简言之:in short/ brief,briefly speaking,in a word,to sum up
表转折的连接词:yet、instead、whereas、otherwise、in/by contrast /comparison, conversely, nevertheless, unfortunately, on the conuary
关联词的使用应适度,过犹不及。小作文使用3-5个,大作文5-7个很多考生关联词使用过多,以致文章罗嗦冗长。一般而言,考研作文需要用到的关联词位置有以下四个:
启:启动观点,开篇点题
第一段和每段第一句话是启,作用在于启动整篇文章或整个段落。
承:观点承接,正面论证
第二段和每段中间是承。基础不太好的同学可以只进行正面论证。
转:观点转折,反面论证
第二段和每段中间部分既可以承,又可以转。基础好的同学可以进行反面论证,对问题进行逆向思维。
合:文章结尾,合并归纳
第三段以及每段最后一句话是合,用以总结整篇文章或整个段落。在论说文中,表示合的关联词可以使用三次,分别用在第三段首句和第二、三段的尾句。
写作常见语法错误:谓语动词时态
例 1:
a) we college students had enough time to take a part time job, no matter how busy we were ... ×
b) we college students have enough time to take a part time job, no matter how busy we are ...
命题作文一般都是议论文,而写议论文所采用的时态一般都是现在时态。只有在举例或提到过去的事时才会用到过去时态。
例 2:
a) riding bicycles had more advantages than taking a bus. ×
b) riding bicycles has more advantages than taking a bus.
考生中用过去时写作与他们教材课文体裁(大多为叙述文、说明文)和平时写作练习(大多写个人经历的故事)有关,也与他们过度概括有关,认为所有文章都用过去时。
例 3:
a) there are so many countries using english that it had been regarded as an international language.
b) there are so many countries using english that it has been regarded as an international language.
注意:在论述同一事情,即发生在同一时间里的事时,前后半句或相邻的几句在时态上要保持一致。
写作常见语法错误:主谓及其他成分不一致
主语和谓语、名词和代词、以及人称是否保持一致。
例 1:
a) the eating habit of chinese people have changed in the past decade.×
b) the eating habit of chinese people has changed in the past decade.
注意:不管主语和谓语隔开多远,主语当中还有修饰成分,谓语要
和真正的主语在数上保持一致。
例 2:
a) now fruits and vegetables can be seen everywhere when it is in season.
b) now fruits and vegetables can be seen everywhere when they are in season.
例 3:
a) i feel proud to come to our university.
b) i feel proud to come to this university.
注意:our和主语 i不一致,或把 our改成 my,或改成 this。而这里用this 较妥。
英语考研作文篇3
一、问题类作文
第一段
(1)as is vividly portrayed in the drawingabove, 总体描述一句, whichseems to be interesting and ridiculous (形容词的`选择可以换用其他). however,
(2)the most striking feature that impresses me deeply isthat unbelievably, 具体描述.
(3)recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题.
(4)obviously, its symbolicmeaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
第二段
(1) to account for the above-mentionedphenomenon, (several reasons can contribute to it.) serious effects have beenput forward.
(2)to begin with,主题 not only does harm to our 可指人,社会,家庭,集体都可以 but also results in a frustrating life among young. in addition, itwould be no exaggeration to say that, in any period or in any conditions thatcan now be foreseen, 不好的现象 is utmost significance to us humans. last but not least, here is nodenying that due attention should beattached to this phenomenon. if we turn a blind eye to the problem, ourcommunity will go from bad to worse.
第三段
(1)it is, therefore, necessary that someeffective measures are supposed to be taken to prevent主题(不好的现象).
(2)for one thing, the relevant authorities should be sensible tostrengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect 好的现象.
(3)for another, it isdemanding for us to keep aware of the importance of saving somebody out of theevil hands of destruction.
(4)although the fight against it has still a longway to go, our efforts will eventually pay off.可选择后面一种说法 it is only when you attention to it that we can see a colorful andharmonious future better sooner or later.
二、积极类作文
第一段
(1)as is vividly depicted in the picture,(描述总体图画).
(2) i was profoundlyattracted by most striking feature that (图画重点信息).
(3)there is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyedshould be given deep consideration.
第二段
(1)as is symbolically revealed in the setof drawings indicates: that 主题is momentous and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds.
(2)undoubtedly, it is 主题(比如自信,合作,等等) that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirablein spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the comingchallenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the comingsuccess. (3)if we don not 主题sincerely, we will live a depressing life and feel loss of hopeabout the future. 以下优点可以根据文章的篇幅适度增加.
(4)as far as i am concerned, there are several advantages that canbe given as below. to begin with, nothing is more beneficial than 主题 to overcome our defects andimprove our efficiency. (5)what’s more, no issue is as good as 主题 to make our life more colorful and energetic. (6)only bycooperating with other people can you put your capacities into full play andcan you be the winner in the society.
第三段
(1)from what have been discussed above, itgoes without saying that doing things whether great or small there are more orless difficulties, it is much better for one to involve yourself into a 主题.
(2)it is therefore, necessarythat some effective measures are taken to make ourselves more efficient.
(3)the most important element is that we should popularize the spirit if 主题and bear in mind the spirit of aand puts it into practice whenever and wherever. only when you pay attention toit can you make it better sooner or later.
英语考研作文篇4
the picture presents a touching sight to us.two handicapped men are walking quite quickly by binding their disabled legs together and holding fast to each other’s shoulders,with their crutches left behind.what respectable persons they are! they have surpassed their own physical deficiency and explored a smoother and easier way of advancing by drawing strength and supportfromeach other.obviously,what is highlighted in the picture is cooperation.
in modern times,cooperation hasbecome an efficient and effective way to solve many problems.to begin with,through cooperation,we can heighten our strength so as toaccomplish the things that are impossible to be done only by one person.we all have our own limitations and with the fast development of science and technology,we are facing a world that is more and more sophisticated.therefore,we often needto combine others’ abilities and resources to gain success.what’s more,cooperation is not the simple addition but fusion of all partners’ strength.making use of different members’ strong points,offsetting the weaknesses,supporting mutually and sharing resources with each other,we can then attain to a capacity that is much stronger than the sum of all partners.
英语考研作文篇5
任何语言的学习都是一个长期的过程,更别说并非我们母语的英语了。作文考察的是我们的语言运用能力,所以英语作文复习应该是一个细水长流的过程,最好从早做起,平时多看多练。
英语作文基础的建立不是看了多少篇的问题,而是写了多少篇的问题。刚开始写英语作文可能会有无话可说的感觉,这时就要多看一些别人写的作文,适当背一些自己喜欢的文章或句子,“操千曲而后晓声,观千剑而后识器”看得多了思路就会慢慢打开。有很多人只看不写,这是不行的。看起来很简单的一篇文章,如果让我们自己去写却是错误百出。建议大家找一个本子,做个计划定期写英语短文。
英语作文水平的提高不是写了多少篇的问题,而是改了多少遍的问题。有的人写了作文就放在一边不管了,这样实际水平并不能很快提高。写好的作文一定要反复修改。如果大家自己觉得自己写的作文自己改效果并不是很好可以和朋友交换着改。去年我的作文就是请一个英语学的好的朋友帮该的,实施证明这样做对我的帮助很大。最后还要拿修改好后的作文和范文对比,找出自己的差距与优点,不断的总结经验。范文也是人写出来的,不是多么神圣的东西要有超越作文书范文的意识。最后再把自己经过n次修改自己比较满意的文章整理在另一个本上背诵。
总之,我们的英语复习始于“看”,成于“练”,关键要“改”,最后要“背”。
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